# mathematics

/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/ (US) · /mˌæθɪmˈætɪks/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/mathematics
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. the academic subject

noun · CEFR A2

the study of numbers, shapes, and how they relate to each other.

For teachers: the abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, and quantitative change. Uncountable in its primary sense.

- She decided to study mathematics at university because she loved solving complex equations.
- Advanced mathematics provides the theoretical framework necessary for understanding the laws of quantum mechanics and general relativity.

Usage: Takes a singular verb when referring to the academic discipline.

Teaching tip: In everyday conversation, 'math' is used in American English and 'maths' is used in British English; 'mathematics' is the formal term for both.

### 2. calculation and logic

noun · CEFR B2

the use of numbers and logic to solve a specific problem or explain how something works.

For teachers: the mathematical aspects or operations of a specific situation, problem, or system.

- I don't understand the mathematics behind how this computer chip works.
- Once you examine the mathematics of the insurance policy, it becomes clear that the long-term costs outweigh the initial benefits.

Usage: Can occasionally take a plural verb when referring to a set of specific calculations rather than the field of study.

## Examples

- She enjoys studying mathematics at school.
- Advanced mathematics is essential for anyone planning to pursue a career in structural engineering or computer science.
- The beauty of mathematics lies in its ability to describe complex physical phenomena through elegant and logically consistent equations.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.