# mayhem

/ˈmeɪˌhɛm/ (US) · /mˈeɪhɛm/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/mayhem
Updated: 2026-05-06

## Definition

a situation where there is no order and everything is out of control. It often involves a lot of noise, excitement, or damage.

For teachers: a state of violent disorder, confusion, or havoc. While historically referring to the criminal act of disabling a person's body, modern usage describes chaotic environments or situations.

## Examples

- The sale caused absolute mayhem in the department store.
- When the electricity went out during the storm, total mayhem broke out in the crowded subway station.
- The sudden resignation of the prime minister plunged the capital into political mayhem, as rival factions scrambled to secure power before the morning news cycle.

## Usage notes

- Typically uncountable; often preceded by intensifiers like 'absolute', 'total', or 'pure'.

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