# merle

/ˈmɝɫ/ (US) · /mˈɜːl/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/merle
Updated: 2026-08-27

## Senses

### 2. a blackbird

noun · CEFR C2 · Literary

a type of blackbird found in Europe and Asia.

For teachers: the Eurasian blackbird, Turdus merula. Primarily used in literary or ornithological contexts.

- In the old poem, the merle sang loudly from the top of the tree.
- The poet celebrated the melodic song of the merle, contrasting its dark plumage with the vibrant blossoms of the spring hedgerow.

Teaching tip: This sense is rare in modern conversation; 'blackbird' is the standard term used by native speakers.

## Examples

- The puppy has a beautiful blue merle coat.
- Breeders must be careful when working with the merle gene to avoid hearing and vision problems in the litter.
- The striking appearance of the red merle pattern is highly sought after in working breeds, though it requires rigorous genetic testing to ensure the health of the offspring.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.