# mirage

/mɝˈɑʒ/ (US) · /mˈɪɹɑːʒ/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/mirage
Updated: 2026-05-07

## Definition

an optical illusion caused by hot air that makes you see things that are not there, like water on a dry road. It can also describe a hope or plan that seems real but is impossible to achieve.

For teachers: an optical phenomenon in which light rays are bent to produce a displaced image of distant objects or the sky. Often used figuratively to describe an illusory hope or unattainable goal.

## Examples

- The water on the hot road was just a mirage.
- Thirsty travelers in the desert are often deceived by a mirage that looks like a distant lake.
- The promise of quick riches proved to be a financial mirage, vanishing as soon as the market experienced its first significant downturn.

## Usage notes

- Often used with the verb 'to see' or 'to chase' in both literal and figurative contexts.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.