# modernization

/ˌmɑdɝnaɪˈzeɪʃə/ (US) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/modernization
Updated: 2026-05-06

## Definition

the process of updating something so that it uses the latest ideas, technology, or equipment.

For teachers: the process of adapting something to modern needs or habits, typically through the introduction of contemporary technology or methods.

## Examples

- The modernization of the old factory took two years.
- The government is investing heavily in the modernization of the national rail network to reduce travel times.
- Economic modernization often requires a delicate balance between adopting global technological standards and preserving the unique cultural heritage that defines a nation's identity.

## Usage notes

- Often used with 'of' to specify the object being updated; can be used countably when referring to specific instances or programs of change.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.