# Moscow

/ˈmɑˌskoʊ/ (US) · CEFR A1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/moscow
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

the capital city of Russia, located in the western part of the country. It is a major center for politics, business, and culture.

For teachers: the capital and largest city of the Russian Federation, serving as the nation's political, economic, and cultural hub. When used metonymically, it refers to the Russian government or its executive branch.

## Examples

- Moscow is famous for its beautiful Red Square.
- The international summit was held in Moscow to discuss new trade agreements between the neighboring countries.
- Diplomatic analysts often use the city's name as a shorthand for the Kremlin's foreign policy, noting that Moscow has recently shifted its focus toward strengthening ties with emerging markets.

## Usage notes

- Often used as a metonym for the Russian government. As a proper noun, it is always capitalized and typically used without an article.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.