# neuroscience

/ˈnjʊɹoʊˌsaɪəns/ (US) · /njˈuːɹəsˌaɪəns/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/neuroscience
Updated: 2026-05-06

## Definition

the scientific study of the brain and the nervous system. It looks at how the brain works and how it controls things like memory, feelings, and movement.

For teachers: the branch of biology and medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology, and molecular biology of nerves and nervous tissue. It encompasses the study of the brain's role in behaviour and cognitive functions.

## Examples

- She decided to study neuroscience to understand how memory works.
- Advances in neuroscience have allowed doctors to better understand how certain injuries affect a person's ability to speak.
- By integrating neuroscience with psychology, researchers are beginning to map the specific neural pathways responsible for complex emotional responses and decision-making processes in the human brain.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.
