# orthodoxy

/ˈɔɹθəˌdɑksi/ (US) · /ˈɔːθədˌɒksi/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/orthodoxy
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

the traditional or generally accepted way of thinking or doing things. You use this when talking about ideas that most people in a group believe are correct.

For teachers: adherence to accepted norms, creeds, or traditional beliefs, especially in religion or politics. Often refers to the established set of theories or practices within a specific field of study.

## Examples

- The young scientist challenged the scientific orthodoxy of the time.
- Challenging the economic orthodoxy of the decade required a level of political courage that few leaders possessed.
- While the artist began her career within the strictures of classical orthodoxy, her later works represent a radical departure into abstract expressionism that baffled her former mentors.

## Usage notes

- Uncountable when referring to the general state of adherence; countable when referring to a specific set of beliefs.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.