# patina

/pəˈtinə/ (US) · /pˈætɪnɐ/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/patina
Updated: 2026-10-13

## Definition

a thin layer that forms on the surface of something old, like the green color on copper or the shine on old wood. It can also describe a feeling or look that someone has on the outside.

For teachers: a thin layer that forms on the surface of a metal, wood, or stone object through age, exposure, or use. Often used metaphorically to describe a superficial appearance or impression that masks a different underlying reality.

## Examples

- The old copper statue has a beautiful green patina.
- The antique table had developed a rich patina over decades of polishing and daily use.
- Despite his professional patina of confidence, the young executive felt deeply unqualified for the responsibility of managing such a large international team.

## Usage notes

- Countable when referring to a specific layer; uncountable when referring to the general quality of age.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.