# patriarchal

/ˌpeɪtɹiˈɑɹkəɫ/ (US) · /pˈætɹɪˌɑːkəl/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/patriarchal
Updated: 2026-05-07

## Definition

describing a society, family, or system where men hold most of the power and make the main decisions. It often refers to traditional structures where the father is the head of the group.

For teachers: relating to or characteristic of a social system in which power is primarily held by adult men. Often used in sociological contexts to describe structures where lineage and authority are traced through the male line.

## Examples

- Many ancient societies were strictly patriarchal.
- The documentary explores how patriarchal traditions in the region have changed over the last century.
- Scholars argue that the patriarchal nature of the legal system historically prevented women from owning property or seeking independent financial security.

## Usage notes

- Typically used attributively before a noun like 'society', 'system', or 'values'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.