# perfunctory

/pɝˈfəŋktɝi/ (US) · /pəfˈʌŋktəɹˌi/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/perfunctory
Updated: 2026-04-24

## Definition

done quickly and without real interest or care. You do something this way only because you have to, not because you want to do a good job.

For teachers: carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection. Attributive or predicative adjective typically describing actions performed as a matter of routine or duty.

## Examples

- He gives a perfunctory nod as he walks past.
- The inspector performed a perfunctory check of the building, missing several obvious repairs that were needed.
- The candidate offered only a perfunctory apology during the interview, failing to address the deeper concerns raised by the committee regarding his previous professional conduct.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.