# Petra

/ˈpɛtɹə/ (US) · CEFR C2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/petra
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

a famous ancient city in Jordan that was carved directly into red rock cliffs. It is a major historical site known for its beautiful architecture.

For teachers: an archaeological site in southern Jordan, formerly the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Notable for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, it is often referred to as the Rose City due to the colour of the stone.

## Examples

- Petra is one of the most famous historical sites in the world.
- Many tourists visit Petra to see the Treasury, a massive temple carved into the sandstone cliff face.
- The strategic location of Petra allowed the Nabataeans to control the incense trade routes, leading to the immense wealth reflected in the city's elaborate rock-cut tombs and monuments.

## Usage notes

- Used as a proper noun; typically appears without an article unless referring to the archaeological site specifically as a destination.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.