# polarization

/ˌpoʊɫɝəˈzeɪʃən/ (US) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/polarization
Updated: 2026-05-07

## Definition

the situation where people in a group divide into two very different and opposite opinions. This often happens in politics when people cannot agree on anything.

For teachers: the process or state in which a group or population divides into two sharply contrasting sets of opinions or beliefs. Frequently used in political science to describe the widening gap between ideological extremes.

## Examples

- The country is facing deep political polarization.
- Social media algorithms often increase polarization by showing users content that only confirms their existing beliefs.
- The increasing polarization of the electorate has made it difficult for lawmakers to reach a consensus on even the most basic legislative priorities.

## Usage notes

- Uncountable in its sociological sense; often paired with 'of' to specify the group being divided.

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