# populism

/ˈpɑpjəˌɫɪzəm/ (US) · /pˈɒpjuːlˌɪzəm/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/populism
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

a type of politics that claims to represent the needs of ordinary people against a powerful elite. It often uses simple messages to appeal to the feelings of the public.

For teachers: a political approach that strives to appeal to ordinary people who feel that their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups. Often characterised by anti-establishment rhetoric and the claim to represent the 'true' will of the people.

## Examples

- The candidate used populism to win the support of frustrated voters.
- Economic inequality often fuels populism as voters look for leaders who promise to challenge the existing political system.
- Political scientists debate whether populism is a distinct ideology or a rhetorical strategy that can be adopted by both the left and the right to mobilise the masses.

## Usage notes

- Commonly used in political science and journalism; often carries a critical or pejorative tone when used by opponents.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.