# proportions

/pɹəˈpɔɹʃənz/ (US) · /pɹəpˈɔːʃənz/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/proportions
Updated: 2026-06-20

## Senses

### 1. size and scale

noun · CEFR B2

the size and shape of something, especially when comparing its different parts.

For teachers: the dimensions, size, or scale of an object or space, often in relation to its surroundings.

- The living room had grand proportions with high ceilings and large windows.
- The architect carefully considered the proportions of the atrium to ensure the massive glass installation did not overwhelm the entrance hall.

### 2. a person's figure

noun · CEFR C1 · Informal

the shape and size of a person's body.

For teachers: the physical build or silhouette of a human body. Plural only in this sense.

- The athlete had the powerful proportions of a professional swimmer.
- The tailor noted that his client's unusual proportions required a completely bespoke pattern rather than a standard adjustment.

### 3. relative importance or scale

noun · CEFR B2

the seriousness or scale of a problem or situation.

For teachers: the comparative importance or magnitude of an event or issue, often used in the phrase 'out of proportion'.

- The news story grew to massive proportions within just a few hours.
- The media reaction reached hysterical proportions, far exceeding the actual impact of the minor policy change.

### 4. to adjust parts

verb · CEFR C2 · Formal

to adjust the size or amount of something so it fits well with other parts.

For teachers: to adjust or regulate the parts of a whole so they have a harmonious or correct relationship. Third-person singular form.

- The artist proportions each figure carefully to make the scene look real.
- The designer proportions the layout to ensure that the text and imagery maintain a balanced aesthetic across various screen sizes.

## Examples

- The proportions of the room make it feel very spacious.
- The architect carefully balanced the proportions of the windows to match the height of the ceiling.
- As the crisis grew to epic proportions, the government was forced to reconsider its initial refusal of international aid and logistical support.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.