# punitive

/ˈpjunətɪv/ (US) · /pjˈuːnɪtˌɪv/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/punitive
Updated: 2026-05-06

## Definition

intended to punish someone or something. It often describes very high costs or strict rules that feel like a penalty.

For teachers: inflicting, involving, or aiming at punishment. Often describes financial measures or legal actions intended to deter specific behaviors through harsh consequences.

## Examples

- The government imposed punitive taxes on tobacco products.
- The court awarded punitive damages to the plaintiff to ensure the company would never repeat its negligent actions.
- While the initial sanctions were intended as a diplomatic warning, the subsequent measures were purely punitive, designed to cripple the nation's industrial capacity and force a total surrender.

## Usage notes

- Commonly modifies nouns like 'damages', 'measures', 'taxes', or 'action'.

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