# rationing

/ˈɹæʃənɪŋ/ (US) · /ɹˈæʃənɪŋ/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/rationing
Updated: 2026-05-11

## Definition

a system where the government limits how much of something you can buy or use. This usually happens during a war or a shortage to make sure everyone gets a fair share.

For teachers: the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services. Often implemented by government mandate during periods of national emergency or supply shortages to ensure equitable access.

## Examples

- The government introduced fuel rationing during the energy crisis.
- During the second world war, food rationing meant that families had to use coupons to buy sugar, butter, and meat.
- Economists argue that while price controls can prevent inflation, they often necessitate a formal system of rationing to manage the resulting excess demand for essential commodities.

## Usage notes

- Often used as a gerund to describe the ongoing policy or act of limiting supplies.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.