# resident

/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (US) · /ɹˈɛzɪdənt/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/resident
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. a person living in a place

noun · CEFR B1

someone who lives in a particular house, apartment, or area.

For teachers: a person who inhabits a specific dwelling or locality on a permanent or long-term basis.

- The local residents are unhappy about the new noisy construction project.
- The city council invited residents of the affected neighbourhood to a public forum to discuss the proposed zoning changes.

### 2. a doctor in training

noun · CEFR B2

a doctor who has finished medical school and is getting advanced training in a hospital.

For teachers: a physician who has completed medical school and is undergoing specialised postgraduate training in a clinical setting.

- The resident checked on the patient every two hours during the night.
- After completing her internship, she secured a position as a surgical resident at one of the country's leading teaching hospitals.

### 3. living or based in a place

adjective · CEFR B2

living or working in a specific place for a long time.

For teachers: dwelling or staying in a place for a continued period; often used to describe staff who live where they work.

- The hotel has a resident pianist who plays in the lobby every evening.
- The university's resident experts were called upon to provide testimony during the environmental impact hearing.

### 4. stored in memory

adjective · CEFR C1 · Technical

describes a computer program that stays in the computer's active memory (RAM) so it is always ready.

For teachers: referring to software or data that remains permanently or semi-permanently in a computer's random-access memory.

- The antivirus software is memory-resident to protect the system in real time.
- The operating system manages resident programs to ensure that critical background tasks do not exhaust the available physical memory.

## Examples

- The local residents are unhappy about the new road.
- Every resident in the apartment building must have a key to the main entrance for security reasons.
- After graduating from medical school, she secured a position as a surgical resident at one of the nation's leading teaching hospitals to complete her residency.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.