# row back

CEFR B2 · Phrasal verb

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/row-back
Updated: 2026-10-22

## Definition

to change your opinion or take back a promise because it was too strong or unpopular. You use this when a leader realizes they made a mistake and wants to return to a safer position.

For teachers: to retreat from a previously held position, statement, or policy, typically in response to criticism. Often used intransitively or followed by the preposition 'on'.

## Examples

- The government had to row back on its plan to increase taxes.
- After the customers complained about the price hike, the company decided to row back and offer a discount.
- The spokesperson attempted to row back on the senator's controversial remarks, claiming they had been taken out of context by the media.

## Pitfalls

- Not "The politician rowed back his promise." but "The politician rowed back on his promise." — the preposition 'on' is required when the verb takes an object in this metaphorical sense.

## Usage notes

- usually followed by 'on' when you mention the specific idea or statement you are changing.
- Teaching tip: this is a metaphorical phrasal verb common in British political journalism; compare it to 'backpedal' or 'climb down'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.