# sarcasm

/ˈsɑɹˌkæzəm/ (US) · /sˈɑːkæzəm/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/sarcasm
Updated: 2026-06-20

## Senses

### 1. mocking irony

noun · CEFR B2

the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, usually to insult someone or show you are annoyed.

For teachers: the use of verbal irony to mock or convey contempt; typically uncountable when referring to the concept or style of speech.

- "Oh, great," he said with heavy sarcasm when he saw the pouring rain.
- The professor's lecture was laced with subtle sarcasm, directed primarily at the students who had clearly failed to complete the required reading.

### 2. a sarcastic remark

noun · CEFR C1 · Formal

a specific comment or remark that uses sarcasm.

For teachers: a specific instance or act of using acerbic language to mock; countable in this sense.

- She ignored his little sarcasms and continued explaining her plan.
- The diplomat managed to maintain his composure despite the series of petty sarcasms leveled at him by the opposition leader during the debate.

## Examples

- "Oh, great," he said with heavy sarcasm when the rain started.
- Her constant use of sarcasm made it difficult for new colleagues to tell when she was being serious about the project.
- While some view sarcasm as the lowest form of wit, in many social circles it serves as a sophisticated linguistic tool for bonding through shared cynicism.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.