# shenanigans

/ʃəˈnænɪɡənz/ (US) · /ʃɪnˈænɪɡənz/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/shenanigans
Updated: 2026-05-07

## Definition

silly or dishonest behavior that is often meant to trick people. You use this when someone is being playful or slightly naughty.

For teachers: secret or dishonest activities that are often mischievous or deceitful. Frequently implies a playful or chaotic disregard for rules.

## Examples

- The children were up to their usual shenanigans in the garden.
- The investigation revealed financial shenanigans designed to hide the company's growing debt from its investors.
- While the public enjoyed the political shenanigans during the debate, serious analysts were concerned about the lack of substantive policy discussion.

## Usage notes

- Pluralia tantum — takes a plural verb and is rarely used in the singular form.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.