# sprawling

/ˈspɹɔɫɪŋ/ (US) · /spɹˈɔːlɪŋ/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/sprawling
Updated: 2026-05-07

## Definition

spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way. It often describes cities or plants that grow in many directions.

For teachers: spreading out over a wide area in an untidy or irregular fashion. Often describes urban development or vegetation that lacks a compact or planned structure.

## Examples

- The sprawling city reaches far into the desert.
- The hotel is a sprawling complex of white buildings connected by narrow stone paths and gardens.
- The novel is a sprawling family saga that spans three continents and several generations, though some critics found its numerous subplots difficult to follow.

## Usage notes

- Typically used attributively before a noun; often carries a slightly negative connotation when referring to urban planning.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.