# stop

/ˈstɑp/ (US) · /stˈɒp/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/stop
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. to cease moving or acting

verb · CEFR A1

to finish an activity or to stay in one place and not move anymore.

For teachers: to cease motion, progress, or an ongoing activity. Intransitive or transitive depending on whether the subject or an object is being halted.

- The car stopped at the red light and waited for the pedestrians to cross.
- The factory decided to stop production of the older model once the new automated assembly line became fully operational.

### 2. to prevent something

verb · CEFR A2

to keep something from happening or to block someone from doing something.

For teachers: to interrupt, prevent, or end the activity of someone or something through intervention.

- The security guard stopped the man from entering the building without an ID.
- Heavy snow effectively stopped the rescue teams from reaching the remote village before nightfall.

Usage: Often used with the pattern 'stop someone from doing something'.

### 3. to stay temporarily

verb · CEFR B1 · British English

to stay in a place for a short time while you are on a journey.

For teachers: to reside or tarry temporarily; to make a brief visit during travel.

- We stopped at a small hotel for the night before driving the rest of the way.
- During their tour of the coast, they stopped over in several fishing villages to sample the local cuisine.

Usage: Often used with 'at' or 'over'.

Teaching tip: This sense is more common in British English than American English, where 'stay' is preferred.

### 4. transit location

noun · CEFR A1

a place where a bus, train, or tram regularly waits for people.

For teachers: a designated location where public transport vehicles halt to allow passengers to board or alight.

- I will meet you at the bus stop in front of the library at five o'clock.
- The city council decided to move the tram stop further down the street to reduce traffic congestion at the main intersection.

### 5. ending a journey

noun · CEFR A2

a short break or a period of time when you are not moving during a trip.

For teachers: an act of halting or an interruption of travel.

- We made a quick stop for coffee and then continued our long drive.
- The flight from London to Sydney includes a two-hour stop in Singapore for refueling and crew changes.

### 6. punctuation

noun · CEFR B1 · British English

a mark like a period (.) used at the end of a sentence.

For teachers: a punctuation mark representing a pause or the end of a sentence; specifically a full stop.

- You must put a stop at the end of every sentence.
- The editor noted that the author frequently omitted the final stop in bulleted lists, leading to inconsistent formatting.

Usage: Commonly called a 'full stop' in the UK.

Teaching tip: In American English, this is almost exclusively called a 'period'.

### 7. linguistics

noun · CEFR C1 · Technical

a consonant sound where you completely block the air for a moment, like /p/ or /t/.

For teachers: a consonant phoneme produced by a complete obstruction of the oral cavity, followed by a sudden release of air.

- The letter 'p' is a stop because your lips close completely to make the sound.
- The researcher analyzed the duration of the closure phase in unvoiced stops across several different dialects.

Teaching tip: Learners of phonetics will encounter this as a synonym for 'plosive'.

### 8. photography

noun · CEFR C1 · Technical

a setting that changes how much light enters a camera.

For teachers: a unit of exposure representing a doubling or halving of the light reaching the sensor; also an f-stop.

- I opened the lens by one stop to make the photo brighter.
- Adjusting the exposure by half a stop was sufficient to recover the detail in the shadows without blowing out the highlights.

## Examples

- I wait at the bus stop every morning.
- The driver made a sudden stop when a cat ran across the road.
- The city council approved the construction of a new transit stop to better serve the growing residential population in the eastern suburbs.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.
