# such

/ˈsətʃ/ (US) · /sˈʌtʃ/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/such
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. emphasizing a quality

determiner · CEFR A2

you use this to emphasize a quality or to say that something is very extreme.

For teachers: used as an intensifier to emphasize the degree of a quality, typically followed by a noun or an adjective-noun phrase.

- We had such a great time at the beach that we didn't want to leave.
- The project was such a massive undertaking that the team had to hire three additional consultants just to manage the initial phase.

### 2. of that kind

determiner · CEFR B1

of the type that you have just mentioned.

For teachers: referring back to a previously mentioned or implied type, quality, or category.

- I have never seen such a strange animal in my life.
- The treaty stipulates that such measures should only be taken in the event of a total breakdown in diplomatic communications.

### 3. introducing an example

determiner · CEFR A2

used with 'as' to give an example of something.

For teachers: used in the phrasal construction 'such as' to introduce specific examples of a general category.

- Citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, are high in vitamin C.
- The curriculum focuses on core STEM subjects, such as advanced calculus and organic chemistry, to prepare students for technical careers.

Usage: Always followed by 'as' when introducing a list or example.

### 4. the thing mentioned

pronoun · CEFR B2 · Formal

the person or thing that was just talked about.

For teachers: functions as a demonstrative pronoun referring to a previously mentioned person, thing, or situation.

- If you want to be treated with respect, you must act as such.
- The evidence was purely circumstantial, and the judge ruled it as such, refusing to allow it to influence the final verdict.

## Examples

- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.
- The company faced such high costs that they had to cancel the new project.
- In such circumstances, the committee reserves the right to veto any proposal that does not align with the long-term strategic goals of the organization.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.