# sumo

/ˈsumoʊ/ (US) · /sˈuːməʊ/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/sumo
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

a traditional Japanese style of wrestling where two very large men try to push each other out of a ring. The winner is the one who stays in the circle or keeps their feet on the ground.

For teachers: a traditional Japanese form of heavyweight wrestling in which a contestant is defeated if they are forced out of the ring or if any part of their body besides the soles of their feet touches the ground.

## Examples

- We watched a sumo match on television last night.
- Professional sumo wrestlers follow a strict lifestyle and diet to maintain the high body mass required for the sport.
- While often viewed by outsiders simply as a test of strength, sumo is deeply rooted in Shinto ritual and requires immense technical precision to execute effective throws and shoves.

## Usage notes

- Usually functions as an uncountable noun referring to the sport itself; can be used as a modifier in phrases like 'sumo wrestler' or 'sumo match'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.