# sunken

/ˈsəŋkən/ (US) · /sˈʌŋkən/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/sunken
Updated: 2026-05-07

## Definition

lower than the surface around it, or having fallen deep into something. You use this to describe things like eyes that look tired or ships that have gone to the bottom of the sea.

For teachers: situated at a lower level than the surrounding area; having fallen or settled deep into a surface. Often used to describe facial features affected by age or illness, or objects submerged in water.

## Examples

- The divers found a sunken ship at the bottom of the lake.
- After working three night shifts in a row, he had dark circles and sunken eyes.
- The garden featured a sunken patio that provided a private, sheltered space for outdoor dining away from the wind.

## Usage notes

- Typically used as an attributive adjective before a noun. While it originated as a past participle of 'sink', it now functions primarily as a descriptive adjective.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.