# supra

/ˈsupɹə/ (US) · /sˈʌpɹɐ/ (UK) · CEFR C2 · Adverb

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/supra
Updated: 2026-05-09

## Definition

used in books or legal papers to mean 'above'. It tells you that the information you are looking for was already mentioned earlier in the text.

For teachers: indicates that a subject or citation has been mentioned previously in the preceding text. Frequently used in academic and legal writing to avoid repetition of full citations.

## Examples

- See the case cited supra for more details.
- The witness testimony discussed supra provides the necessary evidence for the defendant's claim.
- While the primary argument was established supra, the following sections will explore the secondary implications of the ruling as it pertains to international trade agreements.

## Usage notes

- Typically used in formal or legal writing; often appears in parentheses or footnotes to refer to an earlier page or section.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.