# symbolism

/ˈsɪmbəˌɫɪzəm/ (US) · /sˈɪmbəlˌɪzəm/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/symbolism
Updated: 2026-08-08

## Senses

### 1. representing ideas

noun · CEFR B2

using an object, person, or color to represent a bigger idea.

For teachers: the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities; the attribution of symbolic meaning to objects, events, or relationships.

- In the story, the white dove is used as symbolism for peace.
- The author employs religious symbolism throughout the novel to underscore the protagonist's internal struggle with morality.

Usage: Often used as an uncountable noun when discussing a style or technique.

### 2. art movement

noun · CEFR C1 · Academic · Technical

a group of artists and writers in the late 1800s who used symbols to show deep truths.

For teachers: a late 19th-century movement in art and literature that used symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas and emotions.

- The museum has a famous collection of paintings from the era of French symbolism.
- Symbolism emerged as a reaction against the rigid objectivity of naturalism, favoring the evocative power of dreams and visions.

Usage: Usually capitalized when referring specifically to the historical movement.

Teaching tip: In art history contexts, remind students that this refers to a specific group of artists, not just the general use of symbols.

## Examples

- The white dove is a common example of symbolism for peace.
- The author uses the changing seasons as symbolism for the protagonist's emotional growth throughout the novel.
- Scholars often debate whether the recurring motif of the broken clock is intended as symbolism for the collapse of the old social order or merely a literal plot device.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.