# Syria

/ˈsɪɹiə/ (US) · CEFR B1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/syria
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

a country in Western Asia located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is known for its very long history and ancient cities like Damascus.

For teachers: a sovereign state in Western Asia, bordered by Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. Historically significant as a center of early civilizations and Islamic culture.

## Examples

- Damascus is the capital city of Syria.
- Many historians study Syria because it contains some of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
- The cultural heritage of Syria includes a diverse array of archaeological sites that reflect the influence of various empires throughout the millennia.

## Usage notes

- As a proper noun, it is typically used without an article.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.