# target

/ˈtɑɹɡət/ (US) · /tˈɑːɡɪt/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/target
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. physical mark

noun · CEFR A2

an object that you try to hit when you are shooting or throwing something.

For teachers: a physical mark or object, such as a butt or disk, used as a point of aim for projectiles or firearms.

- The archer pulled back the string and aimed his arrow at the center of the target.
- The recruits spent the afternoon on the firing range, attempting to hit moving targets from a distance of two hundred metres.

### 2. a goal

noun · CEFR B1

a result or amount that you are trying to achieve.

For teachers: a desired goal, objective, or level of performance that an individual or organisation intends to reach.

- The sales team reached their monthly target two days before the deadline.
- The government has set an ambitious target to reduce carbon emissions by fifty percent within the next decade.

### 3. person being attacked

noun · CEFR B2

a person or thing that is being attacked or criticized.

For teachers: a person, entity, or location that is the object of criticism, ridicule, or physical attack.

- The politician became a target for jokes after his embarrassing mistake.
- The CEO found himself the primary target of shareholder frustration following the announcement of the quarterly losses.

### 4. intended audience

noun · CEFR B2 · Academic

the specific group of people that a product or message is made for.

For teachers: the specific demographic or audience toward which a marketing campaign or communication is directed.

- The target for this new video game is teenagers who enjoy sports.
- The advertising agency identified young professionals as the primary target for the luxury car campaign.

### 5. mathematics

noun · CEFR C1 · Technical

the set of possible results for a mathematical function.

For teachers: the codomain of a function; the set into which all of the outputs of the function are constrained to fall.

- In this equation, the target of the function is the set of all real numbers.
- The student struggled to distinguish between the actual range of the function and its formal target set.

### 6. to aim at

verb · CEFR B1

to aim a weapon or a comment at a specific person or thing.

For teachers: to direct a weapon, remark, or action toward a specific object or individual. Transitive — always takes a direct object.

- The missiles were programmed to target the enemy's communication towers.
- The investigators decided to target the financial records of the company to find evidence of the fraud.

### 7. to focus on a group

verb · CEFR B2

to direct an advertisement or a product toward a specific group of people.

For teachers: to tailor or direct resources, such as marketing or social programmes, toward a specific demographic.

- The new health campaign will target smokers who want to quit.
- The charity aims to target its aid toward rural communities that have been isolated by the recent floods.

### 8. computing

verb · CEFR C1 · Technical

to design software so that it works on a specific type of computer or system.

For teachers: to configure or compile software code to be compatible with a specific hardware architecture or operating system.

- The developers are targeting the latest mobile operating system for their new app.
- By targeting the ARM architecture, the software can run efficiently on a wide range of modern portable devices.

## Examples

- The archer hit the center of the target.
- The sales team worked late every night to ensure they reached their monthly target before the deadline.
- In translation studies, the target language is the one into which a text is being rendered, requiring the linguist to balance fidelity to the source with natural expression.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.
