# thus

/ˈðəs/ (US) · /ðˈʌs/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/thus
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. as a result

adverb · CEFR B2 · Formal · Academic

because of what was just mentioned; therefore.

For teachers: used as a conjunctive adverb to indicate a logical consequence or result of the preceding statement.

- The company reduced its prices and thus attracted many new customers.
- The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions; thus, the results are considered highly reliable by the scientific community.

Usage: Often used to connect two independent clauses, typically following a semicolon or starting a new sentence.

### 2. in this way

adverb · CEFR C1 · Formal · Literary

in the way that has just been described or shown.

For teachers: indicating the manner or way in which an action is performed or a state exists.

- The artist painted the sky with blue and grey, thus creating a stormy mood.
- By rotating the lens thus, the photographer was able to eliminate the glare from the water's surface.

Usage: In this sense, it often appears at the end of a clause or immediately after the verb it modifies.

## Examples

- The company lost money and thus had to close.
- The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions; thus, the results are considered highly reliable by the scientific community.
- The treaty failed to address the underlying territorial disputes, thus ensuring that a state of tension would persist between the two nations for decades to come.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.