# transitive

/tɹˈænsɪtˌɪv/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/transitive
Updated: 2026-05-28

## Definition

describing a verb that needs a direct object to make sense. You use this when the action of the verb moves from the subject to something else.

For teachers: relating to a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The action or state described by the verb is transferred to or directed toward an object.

## Examples

- The verb 'eat' is transitive because you must eat something.
- In the sentence 'She gave the book to her friend', the verb 'gave' is transitive as it requires the direct object 'the book'.
- While some languages allow for a high degree of ambiguity, English requires that every transitive verb be followed by a direct object to ensure the sentence remains grammatically complete and semantically clear.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.