# viva

/ˈvivə/ (US) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/viva
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

an oral exam where you answer questions about your research or thesis in person. It is usually the final step for students finishing a high-level degree like a PhD.

For teachers: an oral examination, typically for a doctoral degree, where a candidate defends their thesis before a panel of experts. Shortened from the Latin 'viva voce'.

## Examples

- She felt nervous before her viva started.
- After three hours of intense questioning during his viva, the committee finally congratulated him on his research.
- The candidate's performance during the viva demonstrated a profound command of the subject matter, effectively addressing the methodological critiques raised by the external examiner.

## Usage notes

- Commonly used in British and Commonwealth academic contexts; often preceded by the definite article.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.