# weather

/ˈwɛðɝ/ (US) · /wˈɛðɐ/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/weather
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. atmospheric conditions

noun · CEFR A1

the state of the atmosphere at a certain time, like the temperature, rain, or wind.

For teachers: the state of the atmosphere at a specific place and time, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

- We checked the weather forecast before planning our trip to the beach.
- The unpredictable mountain weather forced the hikers to abandon their ascent and seek shelter in the valley.

### 2. to survive a difficulty

verb · CEFR B2

to deal with and survive a difficult situation or a storm.

For teachers: to endure or survive a challenging event or period without sustaining permanent damage.

- The small company managed to weather the economic crisis and stay in business.
- The administration struggled to weather the political scandal, eventually emerging with a significantly diminished mandate.

### 3. to change due to exposure

verb · CEFR B2

to change color or shape because of being outside in the sun, rain, or wind.

For teachers: to undergo physical or chemical changes through prolonged exposure to atmospheric elements.

- The wooden fence had weathered over the years, turning a soft grey color.
- Geologists studied how the limestone cliffs had weathered over millennia, creating the unique jagged formations seen today.

### 4. facing the wind

adjective · CEFR C2 · Technical

facing the direction that the wind is blowing from.

For teachers: relating to or being the side of a ship or object that faces the wind.

- The sailors moved to the weather side of the boat to keep it balanced.
- The captain ordered the crew to secure the hatches on the weather rail as the gale intensified from the north.

Usage: Usually placed before the noun.

## Examples

- The weather is very sunny today.
- We had to cancel our weekend hiking trip because the weather was too stormy and unpredictable.
- Meteorologists use sophisticated satellite data to predict how local weather patterns might shift when a high-pressure system moves across the coast.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.