# whereas

/hwɛˈɹæz/ (US) · /wˈeəɹəz/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/whereas
Updated: 2026-08-08

## Senses

### 1. contrast

conjunction · CEFR B2 · Academic

you use this to compare two facts and show that they are different.

For teachers: used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the previous statement.

- He loves cold weather, whereas his sister prefers the heat of summer.
- The north of the country enjoys a temperate climate, whereas the south is characterized by arid conditions and extreme seasonal heat.

Usage: Typically placed between two contrasting clauses, though it can occasionally start a sentence for emphasis.

### 2. legal preamble

conjunction · CEFR C1 · Formal · Technical

a formal way to say 'because' or 'since' at the start of a legal document.

For teachers: used at the beginning of a preamble or recital in a legal document to state a fact or reason for the agreement.

- Whereas the parties wish to work together, they agree to the following rules.
- Whereas the Employer desires to retain the services of the Employee, the parties hereby enter into this formal agreement.

Usage: Often written in capital letters (WHEREAS) at the start of paragraphs in contracts.

### 3. a legal clause

noun · CEFR C2 · Formal · Technical

a specific part of a legal document that starts with the word 'whereas'.

For teachers: a clause in a legal document or resolution that sets forth the reasons for the document's existence.

- The lawyer spent the afternoon drafting the whereas clauses of the contract.
- The resolution was passed quickly, though several members questioned the accuracy of the third whereas regarding budget allocations.

Usage: Usually refers to the introductory 'recitals' section of a legal instrument.

## Examples

- He loves the mountains, whereas his wife prefers the beach.
- The first contract allows for immediate termination, whereas the second requires a thirty-day notice period.
- In many European jurisdictions, the burden of proof rests heavily on the state, whereas in certain administrative hearings, the respondent must actively demonstrate compliance with the regulation.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.