# xenophobia

/ˌzɛnəˈfoʊbiə/ (US) · /zˌɛnəfˈəʊbiə/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/xenophobia
Updated: 2026-05-09

## Definition

a strong dislike or fear of people from other countries.

For teachers: an intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries. Often used in political or sociological contexts to describe systemic prejudice.

## Examples

- The government passed new laws to fight xenophobia.
- The rise of xenophobia in the region led to increased tension between local residents and new immigrants.
- Sociologists argue that economic instability often acts as a catalyst for xenophobia, as marginalized groups are frequently scapegoated for broader structural failures within the state.

## Usage notes

- Typically functions as an uncountable noun; often paired with the verbs 'combat', 'fuel', or 'incite'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.