# Zhang

/ˈʒæŋ/ (US)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/zhang
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Senses

### 1. unit of length

noun · CEFR C2 · Technical

a traditional Chinese unit of length that is about 3.3 metres long.

For teachers: a traditional Chinese unit of length, historically equivalent to 10 'chi' or approximately 3.33 metres.

- The old text described a wall that was several zhang high.
- In historical architectural documents, the height of the pagoda was recorded as exactly nine zhang.

Usage: The noun is usually uncountable when used as a unit of measurement.

### 2. family name

noun · CEFR B1

a very common Chinese surname.

For teachers: a common Chinese surname, often romanised as 'Zhang' in Pinyin.

- Mr. Zhang is the new manager of the local bank.
- The research paper was co-authored by Professor Zhang, a leading expert in quantum mechanics.

## Examples

- The ancient wall measured several zhang in height.
- In historical Chinese texts, the height of legendary figures is often described in zhang to emphasize their impressive stature.
- While modern construction in China utilizes the metric system, traditional architectural specifications may still reference the zhang when discussing the proportions of historical temple restorations.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.