English Reference

Word

excel

Phoneticsex·cel, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪkˈsɛɫ/

UK/ɛksˈɛl/

Definitions

01to be exceptionally good

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to be very good at doing something, often better than most other people.

v. to be exceptionally proficient or to perform at a superior level in a specific area. Often used with the preposition 'at' or 'in'.

“She always managed to excel at mathematics even when the problems were difficult.”

“While he struggled with public speaking, he continued to excel in technical research, eventually becoming the lead engineer for the project.”

Usage

Commonly followed by 'at' or 'in' plus a noun or gerund.

Antonyms

02spreadsheet software

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing

n. a popular computer program used for creating tables, doing math, and organizing data.

n. a proprietary spreadsheet application developed by Microsoft, widely used for data analysis and financial modelling.

“I need to update the budget in the Excel file before the meeting.”

“The finance department requires all new recruits to demonstrate advanced proficiency in Excel, particularly regarding pivot tables and complex formulas.”

Teaching tip

Though a brand name, it is often used generically in office environments to refer to any spreadsheet work.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“In her book and in the media, Panettiere has discussed the pressure her mother placed on her to excel as an actress from an early age.”
BBC News 21 Aug 2026
“What she couldn’t excel at, she didn’t do.”
The Guardian 27 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English excellen, from Old French exceller, from Latin excellere, excelsum; ex (“out”) + *cellō, an unattested verb root found in culmen (“height, top”); Compare French exceller. See also culminate, column.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

excel(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference