ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ruminate

v.
US //ˈɹumɪˌneɪt// UK //ɹˈuːmɪnˌeɪt// ru·mi·nate
Synonyms
Etymology 1

First attested in 1533; borrowed from Latin rūminātus, perfect active participle of rūminor (“to chew the cud, turn over in the mind”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from rūmen (“the throat, gullet”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), itself of uncertain origin.

Etymology 2

First attested in 1800, in the writings of John Hull; borrowed from Latin rūminātus, see Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

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