English Reference

Collection

The Law's Latin

Roman legal Latin that never left the courtroom — or the boardroom.

  1. 01

    bona fide (idiom)

    Genuine and honestly meant — the real thing, not a pretence.

    The Roman standard of good faith.

  2. 02

    caveat emptor (idiom)

    Let the buyer beware — checking what you are buying is your own problem.

    What Rome did not actually say.

  3. 03

    quid pro quo (idiom)

    Something given in return for something else, usually as an understood trade.

    From the apothecary's substitute.

  4. 04

    de facto (idiom)

    In practice, whatever the official position says.

    The question of fact.

  5. 05

    de jure (idiom)

    According to the law, whether or not that is what actually happens.

    The question of law.

  6. 06

    ipso facto (idiom)

    By that very fact — the consequence follows automatically, with no further step.

    Consequences that need no hearing.

  7. 07

    the status quo (idiom)

    The way things currently are, especially when someone wants to keep them that way.

    In statu quo ante bellum.

  8. 08

    ad hoc (idiom)

    Made for this one situation, with no general rule behind it.

    For this case only.

  9. 09

    cui bono (idiom)

    Who benefits? — asked to find out who is really behind something.

    The judge Cassius's question.

  10. 10

    ignorance of the law is no excuse (idiom)

    Not knowing a rule existed will not get you out of having broken it.

    Straight out of the Digest.

  11. 11

    modus operandi (idiom)

    A person's characteristic way of doing something, recognisable across occasions.

    How the thing was done.

  12. 12

    persona non grata (idiom)

    Someone who is no longer welcome, and has been told so.

    Vienna Convention, Article 9.

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