English Reference

00 / Grammar and structure

hard vs hardly

Hard describes the intensity or effort of an action, while hardly indicates that an action almost never happens or barely occurs.

01 / Side by side

  • hard

    with great effort or intensity

    The team worked hard all weekend to finish the project before the deadline.

  • hardly

    scarcely, barely, or almost not at all

    The music was so quiet that I could hardly hear the lyrics.

02 / Watch out

  • Wrong: She studied hardly for the exam but still failed the most difficult section.Right: She studied hard for the exam but still failed the most difficult section.

  • Wrong: I have hard any money left in my bank account after paying rent.Right: I have hardly any money left in my bank account after paying rent.

03 / Remember

Hard is for effort; hardly is for 'almost not'.

04 / Quick check

Fill the gap with one of the two options.

  1. 1.

    It started raining just as we stepped out of the office building.

  2. 2.

    He was so tired after the flight that he could keep his eyes open.

  3. 3.

    The signal in the remote mountain cabin was so weak that I could hear the video call.

  4. 4.

    Local councils are pushing to install more electric car charging points across the city center.

  5. 5.

    The fitness app tracked her heart rate while she worked out during the morning HIIT session.

05 / More like this