00 / Grammar and structure
hard vs hardly
Hard describes the intensity or effort of an action, while hardly indicates that an action almost never happens or barely occurs.
01 / Side by side
02 / Watch out
Wrong: She studied hardly for the exam but still failed the most difficult section.Right: She studied hard for the exam but still failed the most difficult section.
Wrong: I have hard any money left in my bank account after paying rent.Right: I have hardly any money left in my bank account after paying rent.
03 / Remember
Hard is for effort; hardly is for 'almost not'.
04 / Quick check
Fill the gap with one of the two options.
- 1.
It started raining just as we stepped out of the office building.
- 2.
He was so tired after the flight that he could keep his eyes open.
- 3.
The signal in the remote mountain cabin was so weak that I could hear the video call.
- 4.
Local councils are pushing to install more electric car charging points across the city center.
- 5.
The fitness app tracked her heart rate while she worked out during the morning HIIT session.