'Enough' and 'Too'
A2 ElementaryUse 'too' to indicate that something is more than necessary or desired, and 'enough' to indicate that something is sufficient or adequate.
Overview
Too and enough are used to talk about degree and quantity. Too has a negative meaning, suggesting that a limit has been exceeded. Enough has a positive or neutral meaning, suggesting that the amount or degree is sufficient for a specific purpose.
Word Order
too + adjective/adverb | adjective/adverb + enough | enough + noun
The position of these words depends on whether they are modifying an adjective, an adverb, or a noun. Too always precedes the word it modifies. Enough follows adjectives and adverbs but precedes nouns.
Too vs. Enough
Note that when using too with nouns, you must add much (uncountable) or many (countable).
| Feature | Too | Enough |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | More than necessary (negative) | Sufficient (positive/neutral) |
| With Adjectives | too hot | hot enough |
| With Nouns | too much/many water/books | enough water/books |
Examples
Common mistakes
The room is enough big.
The room is big enough.
Enough must come after the adjective.
I have too work.
I have too much work.
Too cannot be used directly before a noun; use 'too much' or 'too many'.
Practice
The shoes are ___ (small) for me. I need a bigger size.
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too small
Answer:too small
Why:We use 'too' before an adjective to show that a limit has been exceeded, making it a problem.
Is the water ___ (warm) for you to swim?
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warm enough
Answer:warm enough
Why:With adjectives, 'enough' must come after the word it describes.
We have ___ (money) to buy the tickets.
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enough money
Answer:enough money
Why:With nouns, 'enough' comes before the word it describes.