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Prepositions of place (basic)

A1 Beginner

Prepositions of place describe the location of a person or object in relation to another point. The most common basic prepositions are 'in', 'at', and 'on'.

Overview

Prepositions of place indicate where something is located. In refers to an enclosed space or a large area. On refers to a surface or a line. At refers to a specific point or a functional location.

Usage Comparison

Choosing the correct preposition depends on how the speaker perceives the space.

PrepositionUsageExamples
inInside a container, room, or defined areain the box, in London, in the kitchen
onTouching a surface or flooron the table, on the wall, on the first floor
atA specific point or social locationat the door, at the bus stop, at school

Examples

Common mistakes

  • I am in the bus stop.

    I am at the bus stop.

    A bus stop is a specific point, not an enclosed container.

  • The picture is in the wall.

    The picture is on the wall.

    Use 'on' for vertical or horizontal surfaces.

Practice

  1. The milk is ___ the fridge.

    Show answer

    in

    Answer:in

    Why:The fridge is an enclosed space, so 'in' is used.

  2. There is a laptop ___ the table.

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    on

    Answer:on

    Why:The laptop is touching the surface of the table.

  3. She is waiting ___ the station.

    Show answer

    at

    Answer:at

    Why:The station is treated as a specific point or location in the city.

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