English Reference
Idiom idiom

add insult to injury


To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an already unfavorable situation.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

My car broke down, and then it started raining to add insult to injury.

CONTEXTUAL

After losing the game, the referee gave me a penalty, which really added insult to injury.

COMPLEX

The company fired him without notice, and to add insult to injury, they refused to pay his final month of salary.


disputed origin

From the Roman fabulist Phaedrus' fable of the bald man and the fly (1st century AD): the man slaps at a fly, misses, and hits his own head — the fly adds insult to injury.


Related idioms5entries
  1. 01

    add fuel to the fire

    To worsen a conflict between people; to inflame an already tense situation.

  2. 02

    add oil

    Synonym of let's go: a cheer of encouragement, support, etc.

  3. 03

    add up

    To make sense; to be reasonable or consistent.

  4. 04

    added value

    The positive value difference produced by someone who adds value.

  5. 05

    insult one's intelligence

    To treat someone as if they are not intelligent or enough to understand something obvious.

Last updated August 10, 2026