ENGLISH
REFERENCE

blood, sweat and tears

idiom
Meaning

A person's determination and hard work.


Origin

first recorded 20th c. disputed origin

Popularized through a famous speech made by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons in 1940, with slight modification, but already present in earlier poetry. More information May be an extension of a much older Indo-European poetic formula “blood and tears”; compare e.g. Hittite ???????????????? ???????????????????????? (e-eš-ḫa-ni iš-ḫa-aḫ-ru-ú-i, “in blood [and] in tear(s)”). It is common in Indo-European oral traditions to juxtapose three bodily substances pertaining to a certain theme, such as “flesh, bone and marrow” for the internal solids (cf. Calin (2017), pages 143–146).

Examples
SIMPLE

This project took a lot of blood, sweat and tears.

CONTEXTUAL

She put her blood, sweat and tears into building this business from the ground up.

COMPLEX

After years of blood, sweat and tears, the author finally completed the manuscript that would define her career.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    blood and guts

    Gore; gruesome images.

  2. 02

    blood in the water

    In a competitive situation, the exhibition of apparent weakness or vulnerability by one party, especially when this leads to a feeling of vulnerability or greater pressure to perform on the part of the weak party, or enhanced expectation of victory by the others.

  3. 03

    blood is thicker than water

    Family relations and loyalties are stronger than relationships with people who are not family members.

  4. 04

    break a sweat

    To put effort into something.

  5. 05

    burst into tears

    To suddenly start crying or sobbing.

  6. 06

    don't sweat it

    Do not worry about it.

  7. 07

    end in tears

    To end badly.

  8. 08

    get blood out of a stone

    To do something difficult, frustrating, or pointless.

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