English Reference

Idiom

bolt from the blue

Meaning

A complete surprise; something totally unexpected.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Examples

“The news of his sudden resignation was a bolt from the blue.”

“The company closing its doors without any warning came as a total bolt from the blue for all the employees.”

“Her unexpected decision to move across the country arrived like a bolt from the blue, leaving her family in a state of complete shock.”

Examples

simple

“The news of his sudden resignation was a bolt from the blue.”

contextual

“The company closing its doors without any warning came as a total bolt from the blue for all the employees.”

complex

“Her unexpected decision to move across the country arrived like a bolt from the blue, leaving her family in a state of complete shock.”

Origin

first recorded 19th c.

A lightning bolt from a clear blue sky; popularised by Thomas Carlyle's The French Revolution (1837).

Key words

Related idioms

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated
English Reference