English Reference
Idiom idiom

brass monkey


Very cold.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

It's brass monkey outside today.

Turn the heating on because it is brass monkey in this office.

CONTEXTUAL

We wanted to go for a walk, but it was brass monkey, so we stayed in.

You should wear your thickest coat because it is brass monkey on the train platform this morning.

The water in the lake was brass monkey, so only the bravest swimmers jumped in for a dip.

COMPLEX

The wind howled through the empty streets, and by midnight it was brass monkey, forcing even the stray cats to seek shelter.


first recorded 19th c. disputed origin

From the phrase cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey. According to the U.S. Naval Historical Center, which cites the Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang, 'the first recorded use of the term "brass monkey" appears to dates^([sic]) to 1857 when it was used in an apparently vulgar context by C.A. Abbey in his book Before the Mast in the Clippers, where on page 108 it says "It would freeze the tail off a brass monkey."' A number of false etymologies have been suggested. For more information, see brass monkey on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    as clever as a cartload of monkeys

    Very clever, cunning or mischievous.

  2. 02

    barrel of monkeys

    Someone or something very amusing or funny, fun, mischievous, etc.

  3. 03

    bow-legged wi' brass

    Wealthy; having lots of money.

  4. 04

    brass ceiling

    An unwritten, uncodified barrier to promotion or progression for women in law enforcement or the military.

  5. 05

    brass farthing

    Something worthless or of small value.

  6. 06

    brass monkeys

    Very cold.

  7. 07

    brass neck

    Gall, shamelessness, cheek.

  8. 08

    cheeky monkey

    An impudent person, usually a child.

Last updated August 10, 2026