ENGLISH
REFERENCE

call a spade a spade

idiom
Meaning

To put it bluntly, to be outspoken; to speak the truth, to describe things as they really are.


Origin

disputed origin

A mistaken translation of Ancient Greek τὰ σῦκα σῦκα, τὴν σκάφην δὲ σκάφην ὀνομάσων (tà sûka sûka, tḕn skáphēn dè skáphēn onomásōn, “calling figs figs, and a trough a trough”). The word σκάφη (skáphē, “trough”) was mistranslated by the Renaissance scholar Desiderius Erasmus as σκαφείον (skapheíon, “digging tool”).

Examples
SIMPLE

He always calls a spade a spade, even when it hurts.

CONTEXTUAL

During the meeting, she decided to call a spade a spade and told the team that the project was failing.

COMPLEX

Rather than masking the harsh reality with polite euphemisms, the veteran journalist preferred to call a spade a spade in his final report.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    answer the call of nature

    To satisfy a bodily urge to urinate or defecate.

  2. 02

    call a lid

    To inform the press that no further news will be released from a governmental body that day.

  3. 03

    call an audible

    To change plans at the last minute in response to new information.

  4. 04

    call it

    To call it a day

  5. 05

    call it a day

    To cease an activity.

  6. 06

    call it a night

    To go to bed to sleep.

  7. 07

    call it an early night

    To go to bed or cease one's activities earlier in the evening than usual.

  8. 08

    call it stumps

    To decide to end an activity; to call it a day.

© 2026 English Reference