English Reference
Idiom idiom

caused by sth


to happen because of something else. You use this to show the reason or the source of a problem or a situation.


SIMPLE

“My headache was caused by the loud music.”

CONTEXTUAL

“The delay in the train schedule was caused by a technical problem on the tracks.”

COMPLEX

“The sudden economic downturn was caused by a series of poor financial decisions that left the entire market vulnerable to collapse.”

Last updated April 22, 2026