ENGLISH
REFERENCE

good Samaritan

idiom
Meaning

A person who helps someone in distress out of their own good nature.


Origin

The phrase comes from the parable in Luke 10:30-37. A traveller is beaten and robbed on the road to Jericho and left half dead. A priest and a Levite, both respectable insiders, see him and pass by on the far side. The one who stops, tends his wounds, and pays for his care is a Samaritan, a member of a group Jesus' audience despised. The sting of the story is that help comes from exactly the person expected to withhold it.

The original point was about who counts as a neighbour: not the person of your own tribe, but whoever acts with mercy. The Samaritan's foreignness is essential to the parable, though English usage has largely dropped it.

A good Samaritan today simply means someone who helps a stranger in distress with no obligation to. The term is neutral enough to appear in Good Samaritan laws, which shield well-meaning rescuers from liability.

Examples
SIMPLE

A kind stranger acted like a Good Samaritan and helped me fix my flat tire.

CONTEXTUAL

When my car broke down on the highway, a Good Samaritan stopped to help me call for a tow truck.

COMPLEX

The anonymous donor who paid for the family's medical bills proved to be a true Good Samaritan in their time of desperate need.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    a good deal

    Very much; to a great extent; a lot; lots.

  2. 02

    all good

    It's all good.

  3. 03

    but good

    To a high degree; very thoroughly; in a most definite manner.

  4. 04

    come from a good place

    To be motivated by decency, kindness, or good intentions.

  5. 05

    deal a good hand

    To assign favorable circumstances in life to someone.

  6. 06

    do well by doing good

    To achieve social acceptance or financial success as a result of behaving in a benevolent or charitable manner.

  7. 07

    for good and all

    In a way that is conclusive and final.

  8. 08

    get out while the getting's good

    To sell all or part of one's holdings in stocks, real estate, a business, etc. while conditions are good, particularly in anticipation of a drop in prices.

The Parablesconnected storiesSee all Biblical origin →

The short stories Jesus told to make a point.

  1. 01

    the prodigal son (idiom)

    Someone who returns, chastened and repentant, after a period of reckless or wasteful living.

  2. 02

    the eleventh hour (idiom)

    The very last possible moment before a deadline or a decisive event.

  3. 03

    separate the wheat from the chaff (idiom)

    To select only that which is of value.

  4. 04

    a house built on sand (idiom)

    A plan or venture with no solid foundation, liable to collapse under pressure.

  5. 05

    the widow's mite (idiom)

    A small gift that represents a great sacrifice for the person who gives it.

  6. 06

    a good and faithful servant (idiom)

    Someone praised for loyal, diligent, and dependable service.

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